1900: A physics genius wandering around Europe

Chapter 284: No solution! Bohr gave up! The others were helpless! But the man has not yet expressed his opinion!
The first question in the question-and-answer session shocked everyone.

Professor Michelson was clearly well prepared.

Every move was extremely sharp.

His questions were not vague and general, but were supported by specific data.

That’s a really good question.

It was so good that even Bohr was a little overwhelmed.

But Ridgway's existence gave Bohr hope.

Faced with Michelson's question, Bohr finally chose to deal with it head-on.

He thought for five minutes and then said:
"Since the spectral line has split, it is certain that another energy level difference has appeared within the extremely small range of this spectral line."

"According to the Bohr model, the four spectral lines of the Balmer system are the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth orbits, which jump to the second orbit and produce electromagnetic waves of four wavelengths."

"So taking the third orbit as an example, this shows that the electron actually undergoes two transitions."

"And the energies of these two transitions are very similar, so they emit electromagnetic waves with similar wavelengths."

After Bohr calmed down, he conducted a detailed analysis of Michelson's question.

His analysis also made most people in the audience nod slightly in approval.

Obviously, if the Bohr model is deemed correct, then the reason is exactly what Bohr said.

At this time, many people were full of confidence in Bohr.

His calmness gave everyone hope.

Young people, in particular, were extremely excited.

"Bohr, this is an open challenge to the Nobel Prize boss."

"It's rare that he can still maintain such clear logic."

"As expected of a young celebrity, this state of mind is extraordinary."

Bohr paid no attention to the discussions in the audience; he had entered a state of ecstasy.

The only thing on my mind was Michelson's problem.

"So, the key to the problem now is to find this hidden way of transition."

"The difference between its energy and the energy of a normal transition is extremely small."

"What could it be?"

Bohr's wise eyes were fixed on Michelson's data graph.

Then he looked at his hydrogen atom orbital structure from time to time.

First of all, we can rule out the third transition method proposed by Einstein.

Because of that type of transition, the frequency of the emitted electromagnetic waves will not change.

Therefore, it is impossible for spectral line splitting to occur.

Bohr fell into long thought again.

He said nothing.

At this moment, the atmosphere in the entire venue became extremely quiet.

No one dared to speak, for fear of disturbing this stunning genius.

And many people were also following Bohr's analysis and thinking about their own ideas.

If it were them, how would they solve this problem?

Even the big guys in the front row were either frowning, holding their chins, or muttering to themselves.

Let’s follow Bohr’s lead and think about the solution to this tough problem.

Michelson looked at everyone's expressions and felt emotional.

Even if Bohr could not answer this question today, Michelson would not look down on him.

I will still regard the other person as a genius in physics.

He is neither arrogant nor impatient. He faces problems calmly and does not evade or make up stories.

This quality is invaluable.

Michelson expressed his admiration for the conference, saying it was a very good event.

The atmosphere of studying and thinking about physics is so thick that it is almost becoming a reality.

When will America have such an atmosphere?

He saw Hubble, with a serious expression, a frown on his face, and calculations in his hands.

He saw Millikan, rubbing his new beard with his hands, which was useless except for being handsome.

He saw Planck, Lorentz, Thomson and others.

But no matter who it was, their faces were filled with confusion and doubt.

However, Michelson felt far from proud.

Because he himself didn't know the answer.
Although he raised the question, he could not explain it himself, so there was nothing to be proud of.

Michelson's eyes quickly swept across the hundreds of people in the venue, then returned to the stage.

He saw Bohr sitting there in deep thought, like a sculpture, motionless.

Then he looked at Bruce again.

suddenly!

wrong!

what's the situation!
Bruce was actually laughing?
"what?"

Michelson was shocked for a moment.

Faced with his question, everyone in the conference room was scratching their heads, with confusion on their faces.

But Bruce was actually laughing?
Although his smile was very slight.

But Michelson was close enough to see it.

It seemed as if the other party was not stumped by the problem, but had already found a solution.

Michelson murmured, "That's impossible, Bruce. You must be absent-minded and thinking about something else."

He couldn't imagine that the other party already had the answer, that was too exaggerated.

So many big names in the field of physics are gathered here today.

Does that mean that all the people present here combined are not as good as Bruce?
Michelson shook his head vigorously, he thought it was a fantasy.

However, he did not dare to ask: "Young sir, what are you laughing at?"
Because the last person who asked the question was Lord Kelvin.

Everyone knows the final result.

Michelson didn't want to be the next Lord Kelvin.

So he stopped paying attention to Ridgway and waited quietly for Bohr.

But he would still look at Li Qiwei from time to time, like a conditioned reflex.

A full fifteen minutes passed.

Bohr sighed helplessly.

He looked at Michelson first.

"Professor, I'm sorry, I can't explain this question for the time being."

“This shows that my model still needs to be improved.”

"Next, I will keep studying this problem until I solve it."

Then, Bohr looked at the people in the audience and said sincerely:
"Everyone present, if anyone can explain this problem, please feel free to enlighten me."

boom!
The venue exploded instantly.

Bohr actually gave up.

Countless people wailed.

"Oh my God, my Bohr, why did you give up?"

"Well, you can't blame him. It's just that Professor Michelson's questions are too difficult. Look at those big guys in the front row, aren't they also thinking about it?"

"My idol, Bohr, I didn't expect he would still be defeated."

"The older generation of physicists are indeed terrifying. He killed Bohr and sacrificed him to the gods, which established his reputation."

At this moment, all those who liked Bohr felt helpless and a little sympathetic.

The road of Tianjiao is not easy!

It was really tragic that Bohr suffered a fatal blow just as he was beginning to make a name for himself.

Although the Bohr model can explain many problems, it cannot even explain its own theoretical basis, which is too strange.

You know, Bohr's second paper was based on the Balmer system.

Now that the foundation has collapsed, the impact on the theory can be imagined.

After hearing what Bohr said, Michelson couldn't help but sigh.

He was a little worried that by doing this, it would undermine Bohr's confidence and make him unable to recover.

However, he changed his mind and realized that this was a serious academic exchange on physics.

How could I be swayed by personal feelings?

If Bohr was really so fragile, he would not deserve the title of genius. His mentor Bruce suffered much more doubts than him.

The theory of relativity has not yet solved the problems of inertial frames and gravity.

Even though Bohr's theory has problems, it does not affect its greatness.

It is still a theory worth studying, a groundbreaking theory.

It just makes people feel a little regretful.

At this time, Michelson said: "Okay, Bohr, don't be nervous."

"It's okay if there's a problem. We'll work together to find a solution."

"Your mentor has bigger problems than you do."

what!
The whole venue erupted in laughter.

The dull atmosphere just now was instantly dispelled by Professor Michelson's humor.

Even Bohr couldn't help laughing, and his mood finally improved a little.

At this time, Michelson asked again: "So, everyone in the audience, can anyone explain this problem?"

"Don't be afraid, you can speak out your guesses boldly, it doesn't matter if you are wrong."

"Anyway, an old guy like me doesn't know either, so don't feel burdened."

Michelson was indeed a highly respected senior physicist, without any arrogance that came from his prosperous times.

His encouragement gave everyone confidence.

However, it is good to be confident, but there is nothing you can do if you have nothing in your mind.

It's just like doing math problems.

No means no.

It's difficult to even make up a single word.

Liberal arts are still better. No matter if you can do it or not, just write a few hundred words first.

At this time, Planck spoke, and he said with a smile:

"Professor Michelson, your question really makes me ashamed."

"I was the one who introduced the Balmer system to Bohr."

“I never thought there was such a story in it.”

"I am powerless and hope someone can come forward to solve this problem."

Wow!
The crowd was in a commotion.

Even Planck has publicly admitted that he won’t do that.

In such a comparison, Bohr's giving up seems to be justified.

If he doesn't give up, he'll be like an old cow riding a plane, which is really awesome.

Soon, many bigwigs in the front row shook their heads slightly.

No one has any ideas.

Even if there is an idea, it will be quickly rejected in the mind.

No one has come up with a logically consistent explanation yet.

At this moment, all the young people in the venue were excited.

If this idea suddenly breaks out and a method is found, it will instantly cause a sensation in the physics community.

I'm afraid he will be more famous than Bohr.

Hubble, Compton, de Broglie, Schrödinger
G. Hertz, Frank, Moseley
Einstein, Laue, Bragg, Qian Wushi
Wilson, Richardson, Barkla, Langevin
Everyone secretly felt regretful, as this was a great opportunity, even a chance to change their destiny.

How they wanted to stand up and shout, "I will!"

Wow, that feeling, just thinking about it makes one’s blood boil and unable to extricate oneself.

Unfortunately, it's just something I can only think about.

When Bohr on the stage saw this scene, he felt relieved but also more disappointed.

Even so many physics masters and geniuses on the field are helpless, can he really do it himself?

This may well mean that the Bohr model has a fatal flaw, or even be short-lived.

That was something Bohr could not tolerate no matter what.

Suddenly, at this moment, Bohr looked towards Li Qiwei suddenly, as if by telepathy.

At this moment, Li Qiwei had regained his composure, his face expressionless.

Bohr was shouting wildly in his heart, and even had a hint of anticipation.

"No, even if everyone gives up, there is one man who never will."

"Professor Bruce has not expressed his opinion yet."

"His face was neither sad nor happy, but stern and serious. He must still be thinking about this problem."

"That means there is still hope!"

"Even if everyone is pessimistic, Professor Bruce will never give up."

At this moment, Bohr's eyes suddenly burned with fighting spirit again.

He also has a mentor!
That godly man!

The other party was like a towering tree, sheltering him, a small sapling, firmly beneath its body.

Let the wind blow from east to west, from north to south!
Michelson: Hey, hey, Bohr, your teacher was just smiling, who said he had no expression? Your filter is too severe.

At this moment, everyone in the venue also noticed something unusual.

They followed Bohr's gaze and all looked at Li Qiwei.

Then there was a sudden shock.

"Oh my God, how could I have forgotten about Professor Bruce."

"He was the host today and didn't say much, so I subconsciously ignored him."

"Yeah, Professor Bruce hasn't spoken yet."

"My God, have you ever observed Professor Bruce? He has been thinking from the moment the question was asked until now."

"That man, as always, makes people feel at ease."

"It's just that there are so many big guys here who can't do anything, and there are hundreds of people helping to think about it."

"Is it really possible, Professor Bruce?"

"Can he alone be as good as the entire physics community?"

At this moment, Michelson finally locked onto Li Qiwei.

The doubts in my mind just now will finally be revealed.

He just smiled and said, "Bruce, now two of the three giants of quantum theory have given up."

"You are the only one who has not expressed his opinion yet."

"Can you still create miracles like before?"

"So many of us are waiting for you, please don't let us down."

"Look at the eyes of your student Bohr. That is the spark of hope."

Li Qiwei finally came to his senses and smiled at everyone.

Then he said in his confident voice, "Sorry, I was distracted while thinking about something."

Then he walked casually to Bohr's side.

He patted the other person gently, his face full of kindness.

"You performed well. Although you don't know how to do it, you have the courage to analyze this problem to the best of your ability. I am very satisfied."

"Sometimes, courage is more important than strength."

At this moment, Bohr suddenly felt like crying.

Li Qiwei's words broke Bohr's heart and brought him infinite strength and a sense of security.

It was cold up there, but his mentor kept him warm.

At this moment, Li Qiwei no longer looked at Bohr, but turned his back to the crowd and looked at Bohr's atomic orbital model diagram.

He said softly, "Why must it be round?"

ha?
Most of the people in the audience looked confused.

I have no idea what Li Qiwei meant.

but.

boom!
There were several big guys in the front row, and suddenly their eyes sparkled!

As if they thought of the same thing at the same time.

That is?

How can it be!

And Bohr felt as if he had been electrocuted.

Shocking!

(End of this chapter)