The Struggle of the Reborn Prince

The human-made free body is an indefinite, and no matter whether it is possible to measure whether a person is a qualitative talent, the indicators of this "talent" are also sufficient. The feudal civil servant system represented by the Song Dynasty is beyond the official name.

The special titles and the gaps in the music are opened. The false assessments and virtual names all kinds of people are recruited by various people. The number of examinations increases and the number of scholars increases. The freedom and selectivity of entering the officialdom is greater, but the examinations are

The official king of the subject chooses "talent" rather than "people".

The imperial examinations in China were perfected by the Song Dynasty, but the imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty were really a freak, and this fundamental problem also involved. On the one hand, the selection of many talented and strategic people was incomparable to other dynasties in Chinese history, and at the same time, it also created the

Weak politics and military, and the expansion of the imperial examination, coupled with the "grace and shade" and the "mojian" of relocation based on seniority, the official team of the Song Dynasty expanded rapidly, causing the prime minister Song Yang to lament: "The county is not wide.

In front, and the official is five times the old one, why should officials not be promoted carefully and why should officials not be eliminated indiscriminately?”

Many people say how China's civil servant system set a precedent in the world, but in fact it is very different from the modern Western civil servant system. Free politics is a Greek tradition and an ideal for literati to govern a good country. I am afraid that the literati themselves do not have the consciousness. But the Chinese imperial power

It is certainly untolerable, and the emperor and ministers are always doubting whether the reliability of this kind of humming and vocabulary to calculate the "talent" of "people" is supplemented by political affairs. This form has been criticized many times, so can it be chosen.

The talent is based on the emperor's mood...

In addition to the debate, Zhao Jie's new team also knew that it would take a group of reliable people to implement the new policy. At that time, Wang Anshi was eager to achieve success and used what he was wrong, which led to the policy being distorted at the grassroots level in order to complete the indicators.

The rich and poor used a one-size-fits-all approach, which made the heavens angry and the others resentful, and they were caught, but they failed.

Now the prince has quietly cultivated a group of people in the road school. These people are familiar with policies and have specialized in their skills. After following the army to fight the west, they have gained practical experience in governing the local area. Moreover, most of these people are from grassroots, understand the sufferings of the people, and understand the sufferings of the people.

People's sentiment, it is just right to take up grassroots jobs. All they lack is just a fame and fortune. Putting these people at the grassroots level in the form of recommendations to implement new policies, plus their guidance on it, should be reassuring, at least there will be no messes.

A phenomenon occurs.

Now there is a consensus on personnel issues, and putting them in front of them is an economic problem. Nothing can be done without money. Now the treasury is empty and things cannot be delayed. This requires policy adjustments.

Money cannot harm the people, and it is indeed a difficult problem. This requires considering the abilities of these economic theorists...

In the Song Dynasty, it was originally advocated that "kind" policy of benefiting the people, but the three redundant problems were difficult to solve. The finances were always ineffective, so later it broke the old rule that Taizu did not add farmland taxes and became like what Shenzong said.

In ancient times, when taxes were eleven, now they took all the wealth. The ministers who made profits not only sold official positions and titles, but also made all the money for minting money and coins, but also made all the work on the prohibition and monopoly sale.

According to the royal theory, the hiding of mountains, seas, heaven and earth, and the gathering of goods in the market should not allow merchants to benefit themselves, but should reclaim the state-owned monopoly to help the state's funds. As a result, a large number of state-owned enterprises were established. All the most profitable.

All the products in the picture are listed as prohibited and are sold by these state-owned enterprises. This is awesome. Various departments of affairs and bargaining departments have been established, and all industries with huge profits have been monopolized.

In economics, salt is regarded as a completely inelastic commodity. As a must-have item in life, it will never be left. No matter the noble or the lowly people have to buy it. Therefore, throughout the dynasties and until modern times, they have implemented a monopoly system to control monopoly, which is known as the "Food and Low"

Protecting people's health... The unified purchase price of salt in the Song Dynasty was only five or six cents per catty, but the labor cost contained in it was only one cent, while the selling price was as high as 30 to 60 cents, and the profit was

To several dozen times, sales are distributed according to population, and even livestock have quotas, order consumption and forced purchase.

Not only that, the circulation of official salt is also extremely difficult. Huainan salt is white and pure, and has a high quality. However, on the way from Tongzhou to Zhenzhou, and then from Zhenzhou to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jing, Lake and other places, officials and ships are transported.

Invading and selling, and adding sand to fill the amount, the imperial court could not stop even if it was severely punished and punished. The low transportation efficiency also caused the salt from the production area to be accumulated by tens of thousands of stones, and the salt producers could not get very little

The salt received by consumers is of poor quality and shortage, so despite the strict anti-smuggling, private salt eventually occupied a large market.

The prohibition of salt failed in practice, and the same is true for tea and wine. From this point of view, it is still no different from modern times. It has not been a few years since tobacco and alcohol companies become simple tobacco companies, and tobacco was not available in that era.

, otherwise it would be difficult to escape. Officials asked for their duties and used compulsory means to lower the purchase price. Tea households used crude tea to counteract the purchase task of Saipai and sold high-quality tea to vendors in private. Maybe everyone was still concerned about the situation of "deliverying public grain".

I still remember it fresh, and the tradition of putting some stuff in the grain bag has been passed down to this day.

The quality of the official tea collected in this way can be imagined, but we operate it exclusively, so the price naturally needs to be raised. Whether to buy it or not is your business. The price is unconventional. In the end, we can only watch the tea leaves in the warehouse get moldy.

It deteriorates, but this is a public thing, and it's fine if you just walk around the account. The deficit belongs to the emperor.

The wine brewed by the official company is as thin as water, sour and hard to drink, and cannot be sold, so it is forced to be used for weddings and funerals by the people, and it is distributed by households, just like drinking something now, and smoking some Aishi cigarettes

', Eat some 'patriotic food' the same meaning. Anyway, the salary is deducted. Do you want love? We took the money away. But even so, how many companies can open their doors to this day? At that time, it was the same.

It is difficult to survive due to high costs, large losses and low output.

The banned monopoly institutions have a huge system, and one failure is not easy to detect, and there is a treasury capital that can be subsidized. Even if the capital is lost, it will not collapse immediately. However, the treasury storage is limited, and the people's fat and paste cannot be taken out and used.

The feasibility study reform of modern companies, bankruptcy, laid off workers, and the trillions of bad debts of banks were paid by poor workers...

Of course, merchants are smart and even cunning. They can use their experience, wisdom and economic strength to manipulate the economy, either harm the public and private, or set the government on passive. Once the ban is strictly prohibited, merchants cannot make a lot of profits, so they stop operating the goods.

The land of origin is trapped, the backlog is abandoned, and the currency does not come, which makes the treasury empty. The ban was originally intended to control merchants and supplement the national use, but in the end, there was a situation where the business left the business and was left without any help but was controlled. Without circulation, where would the income be obtained? Finance

Still difficult.

Although the government can use super-economic power to control the economy or attack merchants, such as the new salt law implemented by Cai Jing, which caused hundreds of thousands of salt banknotes to be invalidated overnight, and those wealthy merchants went bankrupt in an instant. However, in the battle between the government and merchants,

Both sides suffer, and eventually pass on the losses to producers and consumers, and the people still suffer.

The above is just a part of it, and you can see the appearance of the official "company" in the Song Dynasty. You may also feel familiar. You can occupy raw materials and products at low prices, recruit craftsmen, wing soldiers, farmers, ship workers and other labor forces at almost free of charge, and spare no effort.

, huge waste of manpower. Sales rely on forcing the people to subscribe, and the crude goods cannot be improved. Even if the operating losses are incurred, these losses can be transferred to consumers by raising prices to cover up the truth about their business failure.

Super-economic plunder can sometimes accumulate some money, creating the illusion of "heavy profit". The greater this kind of profit, the more serious the illegal exploitation, and the more severe the destructive effect it has on the social economy. Cai Jing's vast world is

The shift led to the collapse of the economic opportunities of Song and the public's grievances. Wang Fu also saw this. After he came to power, he immediately changed Cai Jing's approach - abolished the Ministry of Affairs, and the treacherous minister suddenly became a virtuous minister who everyone praised.

', it can be seen how poisonous it is.

There are also many knowledgeable people in the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu once analyzed this policy that in order to maximize national interests, it is impossible to prohibit too specialized people. It must be operated together with merchants so that circulation will not be blocked and the interests of merchants will be deprived.

The deeper the plan, the greater the damage to national interests. If you want to attribute all tens of the profits to the public, the more you will lose, and not three in ten. It is better to work with merchants to make profits, but you can get five in ten. Therefore, a good businessman in a great country,

We should 're willing to tempt big businessmen at all costs' to encourage the entry of private capital and adjust prices by the market...

Before leaving the northwest, Zhao Qiong used the Southeastern rebellion to promote the wealth of the northwest to attract refugees and increase the population, solicited 100,000 refugees to go to the northwest. As he thought at the time, he only used the seized food and the surplus.

The military rations are enough to help refugees overcome the grain shortage. After the implementation of the settlement policy, large areas of land were reclaimed. By the time of autumn harvest, there was enough grain reserves to achieve self-sufficiency.

But man's calculations are not as good as God's calculations. Wang Fu and others took advantage of their departure and sent people to the northwest to expand public fields, which made it difficult to fully implement the policy. Large areas of mature land were abandoned and wasteland could not be reclaimed, resulting in a huge grain gap. But now the treasury is empty

The government cannot provide relief, and if this problem is not handled properly, it will lead to greater chaos.

Now Zhao Xiao can only buy grain from other places, but the governments at all levels have no money. The emperor issued an order to exempt the northwest farmers from two years of taxes to show the emperor's grace. The only place where he can catch money is commercial tax. And the biggest

The source of commercial tax is salt tax, and how to attract a large number of salt merchants to the northwest and get emergency food has become the top priority, and it is also the first problem to test their ability to govern...