Rebirth: I am in Jin-Cha-Ji
Page 634
Because the "Three Antis Movement" was inseparable from the Discipline Inspection Committee led by Dong Biwu.
Dong Biwu and Wei Hongjun have always been arguing over the separation of party and government in the State Council. After the Third Session of the Seventh Central Committee, even the Prime Minister would not talk about the separation of party and government in public, but Dong Biwu has always insisted on it. However, Wei Hongjun is strongly opposed to the separation of party and government.
"I think the State Council should work under the leadership of the Central Committee. There were many arguments between the two of them on this point, not just in public but also in private."
However, apart from the differences on this issue, Dong Biwu and Wei Hongjun have a very good understanding in other aspects of their work.
Ever since the time they were in the North China Bureau, the two of them had worked very well together, and their ideas were aligned on many fronts.
Dong Biwu also admired Wei Hongjun, a young cadre.
This time too.
Dong Biwu originally wanted to support Peng Zhen because he also believed that the Northeast Bureau's "Three Antis Movement" was too arbitrary in dealing with issues related to party members and cadres and lacked clear standards.
But as Wei Hongjun expressed his thoughts, Dong Biwu's attention was completely shifted to Wei Hongjun.
Gao Gang understood the situation and immediately said, "Comrade Wei Hongjun is right. This was the first time the 'Three Antis Movement' was launched in Northeast China, so we lack sufficient experience. While it was generally successful, it cannot be said to be perfect. There were both successes and failures."
Now we need to promote the Three Antis Movement nationwide, and we must formulate a more comprehensive plan."
Chapter 805 Going to East China
The Secretariat meetings were held for several days in a row.
Because the "Three Antis Movement" would be the first large-scale rectification movement led by the central government after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Its purpose was to educate all party members and cadres, as well as those government officials who remained in the old China.
Set rules for everyone.
Tell them that the new China is different from the old China. To be a government employee in the new China is to serve the people, not to be a master.
But it is easier said than done. Although the People's Republic of China was founded only a year ago, there are too many contradictions accumulated over the years. They were previously covered up by the war, but with the end of the war, these contradictions began to erupt, resulting in constant conflicts.
When carrying out such a large-scale rectification movement, various problems are bound to arise.
There will definitely be retaliation using this political movement, and there will definitely be mutual protection.
These are all things to consider.
Therefore, the Central Committee must not be blind in leading such a political movement. After several days of meetings, the Secretariat finally decided that this "Three Antis Movement" would be handled through both internal party and judicial channels. Compared to those ordinary staff members and the workers left over from the old China,
We must strictly enforce strict standards and sternly handle Party members and cadres. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the number of Party members grew too rapidly, and their composition became complex. This time, we must resolutely and ruthlessly reorganize them.
The Secretariat then formulated two guidelines, one of which was "strict struggle, lenient handling, and compliance with laws and regulations; those who should be strict should be treated strictly, and those who should be lenient should be treated leniently."
The "Three Antis Movement" was part of the three-year rectification movement within the Party.
Therefore, we must mobilize the masses and involve the broad masses of the people. We must boldly fight against cadres who make mistakes and directly combat "waste, corruption, and bureaucracy." We must strike hard against those who violate Party discipline and national laws.
However, we cannot always require strict handling.
It is not about killing with one blow, but about "curing the disease and saving the life".
Of course, the so-called leniency in handling cases is not blind leniency. It depends on the attitude of those people. They must deeply understand their mistakes and review their mistakes. Then they can be dealt with according to the lighter punishment provisions in the party regulations and legal provisions.
It was because the People’s Republic of China had just been established, and many people suddenly gained power and were suddenly dazzled by the colorful world.
Many cadres encountered some problems because they were suddenly unable to adapt.
But many of these problems are due to the lack of education.
The establishment of the People's Republic of China was too quick, and the central government did not have time to educate all the cadres. Many cadres took office without preparation. After decades of revolution, there was suddenly an opportunity to live a good life. Therefore, some cadres enjoyed life a little, and some took more than they deserved from public assets.
They may have made mistakes. However, these things they did did not cause any substantial or principled problems. We must resolutely fight against such cadres and make them understand their mistakes. However, when dealing with them, we cannot kill them directly just because they made such mistakes.
Don't give them a chance to reform.
But it also follows, "Those who should be strict should be strict."
This applies to two situations. One is serious corruption, defined as the "big and small tigers" by the central government. Small tigers who embezzle over 10 million yuan, and big tigers who embezzle over 100 million yuan. These big and small tigers are not treated as well.
- -Deal with strictly according to the law.
Furthermore, if corruption exceeded the prescribed limit, execution was inevitable. This was enacted in the "Anti-Corruption Law" after Marshal Nie took charge of the Political and Legal Committee. It was later adopted at the Second Session of the Seventh Central Committee.
In addition to corruption, another situation is cadres who are very unpopular among the people.
After gaining power, some cadres have taken on the role of bureaucrats of old China. Bureaucracy is extremely serious and has a profoundly negative influence on the people. Such cadres tarnish the image of New China and the reputation of the Party.
Such cadres must be dealt with severely.
This is the leniency and strictness in the "Three Antis Movement".
The second principle is: "Those who are right will be determined, those who are wrong will be corrected, those who should be demoted will be demoted, those who should be promoted will be promoted, and those who are suspected and difficult to determine will not be dealt with for the time being." The last sentence, "Those who are suspected and difficult to determine will not be dealt with for the time being," is especially intended to avoid expanding the scope of the crackdown.
When the People's Republic of China was founded, the level of cadres varied widely. Not only those who made mistakes, but even those who led the "Three Antis Movement" were incompetent.
If the central government had not issued a directive stating that "those suspected of crimes that are difficult to determine will not be dealt with temporarily," these officials might resort to "anti-counterrevolutionary" tactics. Who knows how many unjust, false, and wrongful convictions would then result.
In addition to these two guidelines, the Secretariat finally decided that the leadership body of the "Three Antis Movement" in each place should be composed of cadres sent by local party committees, government agencies, public security, procuratorial and judicial agencies.
Based on the Party discipline and national laws, he led the "Three Antis Movement".
But this is only formulated by the Secretariat.
It is impossible to follow these guidelines completely when you get there.
After the Secretariat meeting, Gao Gang went to the Central Committee to report on behalf of the Secretariat.
The Central Committee was very satisfied with the Secretariat's report and gave a high evaluation of the Secretariat's meeting. A few days later, the Central Committee held a meeting to discuss the "Three Antis Movement" in a more comprehensive and in-depth manner. Finally, it was decided to send representatives to the local Central Committees across the country.
Send cadres to guide the local central bureau's "Three Antis Movement".
In the eyes of the central government, the economic construction of New China is very important.
In particular, the current Soviet aid project is proceeding at full speed. This is a major event related to the industrialization of New China. However, while these matters are important, the Central Committee believes that the Rectification Movement is even more important.
As soon as the People's Republic of China was founded, many cadres had problems. And the number of these problematic government officials was not just 10,000 or 20,000, but 100,000 or 200,000. In history, during the "Three Antis and Five Antis Movement", more than one million people were dealt with, and among them, there were small tigers who embezzled more than 10 million yuan.
More than 100,000 people, you can imagine how severe the political situation was when the new China was just established. And among these one million people, there are more than 100,000 party members, which shows how quickly many party members lose their faith. If left unchecked, the cadre system of the new China will be in ruins in a few years.
It will degenerate like old China, and the Party will also degenerate. In that case, not to mention industrialization, everything will fail.
That is why the central government attached so much importance to the "Three Antis Movement".
It is necessary to sound the alarm for these cadres in New China and to rectify the party thoroughly.
Therefore, although the central government knew that many cadres were very busy with work, it still decided to transfer cadres from the central government to guide the "Three Antis Work" in local areas.
Wei Hongjun was also named by the Central Committee.
Wei Hongjun is going to East China.
Gao Gang, General Secretary of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat, was in charge of the "Three Antis Movement" at the Central Committee. Chen Tanqiu directed the "Three Antis Movement" in North China. Rao Shushi was sent to the Northeast, Xi Zhongxun went to Central and South China, Peng Zhen went to the Southwest, and Deng Xixian went to the Northwest.
Wei Hongjun's identity was now a little awkward.
Because although the North China Bureau is already an empty shell and does not have much work in normal times, the Central Committee has not abolished the North China Bureau after all. The North China Bureau is still the local central bureau and the highest organization of the North China Party organization. Wei Hongjun still serves as the secretary of the North China Bureau. So although the North China Bureau is not as good as other
The local Central Bureau is so powerful that the North China Bureau can still take charge of many party affairs in North China during the Hengping period. At present, North China is also following the example of the Northeast to carry out the "Three Antis Movement". Because this is a kind of rectification within the party, the "Three Antis Movement Report" of each province in North China must still be reported.
The North China Bureau then reports to the Secretariat and the Central Committee.
In other words, Wei Hongjun is currently in charge of the "Three Antis Movement" in North China.
But now that the Central Committee wanted Wei Hongjun to direct the East China Bureau's "Three Antis Movement," his position became awkward. As the secretary of the North China Bureau, going to East China to direct the East China Bureau's "Three Antis Movement" was, in any way, out of place.
Therefore, Wei Hongjun could only apply to resign from the position of secretary of the North China Bureau.
The Central Committee had actually intended to disband the North China Bureau long ago, but the other regional bureaus still existed. If only the North China Bureau were disbanded, it wouldn't seem like the right thing to do. Furthermore, the Central Committee also had to consider the larger presence of North China. This time, Wei Hongjun resigned as secretary of the North China Bureau, and the Politburo approved his resignation after a meeting.
The Central Committee appointed Chen Tanqiu as secretary of the North China Bureau.
Before everyone left Beijing, the Chairman talked to everyone.
"The three major tasks you proposed for the 'Three Antis Movement' are very good."
The Chairman is really satisfied with Wei Hongjun.
The Party, government and military have no shortcomings.
The leaders of the "Three Antis Movement" at the Central Committee level were Comrade Xiu Yang and the Commander-in-Chief, and Gao Gang was the specific person in charge. However, they were still in the stage of figuring out how to rectify the cadre team and how to carry out the rectification within the party. However, Wei Hongjun had already considered how to complete these tasks and proposed
A higher goal.
Train the team and improve party discipline and national laws.
The Chairman likes this kind of forward-looking cadres the most.
"These are all the opinions of my comrades. I just summarized them."
Wei Hongjun expressed this very modestly.
The chairman laughed.
Then he said: "Comrade Red Army, do you know why the Central Committee asked you to go to East China?
The Chairman did not wait for Wei Hongjun to speak and continued: "East China is different from Northeast China and North China. East China is the richest region in China, with a large number of private companies and a large number of capitalists. It is the most developed place in China's light industry. You have been working in North China and are familiar with the situation in North China. But
You have never worked in a complicated place like East China, nor have you faced so many capitalists. Moreover, the success of the Three Antis Movement in Northeast China and smooth sailing in North China does not mean that it will also be smooth sailing in East China. Because the situation there will be worse and the resistance will be greater. The Central Committee asked you to go, one is
One was to let you learn how to conduct work in an environment like East China, where there are many private companies and capitalists. Another was to let you observe and monitor the situation of the "Three Antis Movement" in East China.
As for the current national situation, the Northeast has the strongest heavy industry base, North China leads in politics and military, and East China is the most developed economically.
At present, state-owned enterprises occupy an absolute dominant position in Northeast and North China.
Only East China is different.
Although so many speculators have been eliminated, there are still far more private companies than public enterprises.
"Comrades of the Red Army, after you go to East China, you must show more respect to the comrades of the East China Bureau. Observe more, listen more, and do more research."
"Yes."
806 East China
"This year's goal is to produce more than 2000 million dan of cotton, which will initially address the shortage of raw materials in the textile industry."
Wei Hongjun did not take the plane.
Because Wei Hongjun had to pass through Tianjin and Shandong, he had to convey the spirit of the Central Committee's "Three Antis Movement" to the leaders of Tianjin and Shandong.
The final destination is Shanghai.
Because the economic, political, and military center of East China was in Shanghai, the center of the "Three Antis Movement" was also in Shanghai. The journey from Beijing to Shanghai, including stops in Tianjin and Jinan, took five days and five nights. Accompanying Wei Hongjun was Zeng Shan, the Minister of the Textile Industry. He went to East China for
In order to further understand the situation of the textile industry in East China and then integrate the textile industry in East China.
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